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Home => Scheme cut => Natsproekt on agriculture may be, and need, but not namedNatsproekt on agriculture may be, and need, but not named
According to preliminary information the Russian Agricultural Census, household plots, which occupy about 3% of the land selhoznaznacheniya, producing almost 60% of all agroproduktsii. At the same time, large and medium-sized farms that produce less than 40% of their products, more than 70% of the land. Among the latter there are three main types - The high efficient grain farm south of Russia, Privolzhya and Altai, inefficient grain farming other regions, as well as large and medium livestock farms. In general, the Russian agriculture is developing very extensively. Growth in gross value added of agriculture steadily declined from 5.5% in 2003 to 1.1% in 2005-m and -1.6% in the first half of 2006 (with an overall GDP growth 6.5%). This is a very significant sector of inefficient farms in it. According to the MERTa, in April 2006, more than 63% of all households have overdue accounts payable. Only 15 regions can be considered truly zernoproizvodyaschimi, while the sown areas of grain used in 55 regions where crop yields have not reached even 20 in central Ga. Even by Russian standards, this Uncompetitive rate. The Russian agriculture in 2004 were employed 10.3% of the total working population, and in the 2005-meters - 9.6%. As for the same period the number of cultivated land has decreased by 1.3 million hectares, you can talk about some efficiency. But the extremely slow. A study by the Analytical Center for agricultural production economics indicates that the slow growth of Russian agriculture has multiple causes, the most significant of which - equal to subsidize unprofitable and profitable farms and free loans of small producers. Natsproekt "APK Development", for which in 2006 sent 20% of all federal spending in the agricultural sector, in this context that clearly does not correspond to its name. It aims at accelerating the development of animal husbandry and promote small forms of economy, in particular, private household plots. The latter is mainly due to the issuance of private loans and 100 per cent subsidy rates. Meanwhile Institute of Economy in Transition in a recent survey indicates that the simultaneous subsidize personal subsidiary farms and livestock creates unnecessary competition in Meat-milk sector, leading to a decline in income from agricultural employment. Thus, interest-free loans personal subsidiary farms is not a measure of development AIC, a disguised form of social benefits, the rejection of which to promote the effective agroproizvodstva in the near future the Russian authorities are not scheduled to conclude by experts. Effective management and agroproizvodstva in any case remain outside its scope. A support inefficient inhibits competitive markets and the redistribution of property. "Kommersant" |
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